Faecal Bacteria in Ganga: Is Your Holy Dip at Maha Kumbh Safe?
- Rani Singh
- Feb 18
- 3 min read
The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj has brought millions of devotees from all over the world. They have come to take a holy dip in the Ganga River. However, recent reports show high levels of harmful bacteria in the water, which has caused serious health concerns for the pilgrims. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has warned that the Ganga is very dirty because untreated sewage is flowing into the river.
What is Faecal Bacteria?
Fecal coliform bacteria are tiny germs in the intestines of humans and animals. If they are in water, it means the water is dirty. This shows the water may have waste from humans or animals. Too many of these bacteria can also mean the water has harmful viruses and parasites. These can cause serious illnesses.
How Bad is the Water Contamination?
According to CPCB reports, multiple locations in Prayagraj have tested far above the safe limit of 2,500 units per 100 millilitres for faecal coliform bacteria. The water is unsafe for bathing, putting millions of people at risk. The main problem is untreated sewage from nearby areas flowing into the river.
Health Risks of Bathing in Polluted Ganga Water
Many people believe bathing in the Ganga River during the Maha Kumbh Mela washes away sins. However, dirty water can cause serious health problems, like:
Stomach infections – Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting caused by germs in the water.
Skin issues – Rashes, infections, and itching from harmful bacteria.
Eye infections – Redness, itching, and infection due to dirty water.
Lung diseases – Breathing in water droplets can cause lung infections.
Typhoid and Hepatitis A – Dangerous diseases spread through polluted water.
Long-term health risks – Continuous exposure to faecal bacteria has been linked to a higher risk of bladder and colon cancer.
Why is the Ganga So Polluted?
The Ganga River has been polluted for a long time, and events like Maha Kumbh make it worse. Some main reasons for the high bacterial contamination are:
Untreated Sewage: Waste from homes and nearby areas flows into the river without cleaning.
Large Crowds: Millions of people bathe, wash clothes, and throw waste into the river, making it dirtier.
Factory Waste: Factories near the river release harmful chemicals, polluting the water.
Poor Waste Management: The lack of proper toilets and garbage disposal adds to the pollution.
What is the Government Doing About It?
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has expressed serious concerns over the pollution levels in Ganga. Authorities have taken some steps, such as:
Increasing water treatment efforts before releasing sewage into the river.
Monitoring pollution levels regularly.
Spreading awareness among devotees about the risks of bathing in contaminated water.
Encouraging safe and clean pilgrimage practices.
Should You Take a Dip in the Ganga During Maha Kumbh 2025?
While faith and tradition play a significant role in people’s decision to take a dip in the Ganga, it is crucial to be aware of the health risks. If you still wish to bathe, consider taking these precautions:
Do not swallow the water to avoid infections.
Take a bath right after coming out of the river.
Use antiseptic soap and clean water to remove germs.
Check water quality reports before entering the river.
Conclusion:
The Ganga is more than just a river; it is holy and very important for millions of people. But its pollution is a big danger to public health. The government should work harder to clean the river and make sure that people can safely take part in Maha Kumbh rituals. Until then, pilgrims should stay aware and take safety measures before entering the water.
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